How to Increase ARPU in Mobile Games: Proven Strategies That Work
Increasing ARPU (Average Revenue Per User) is a top priority for mobile game developers and monetization teams aiming to scale revenue without exponentially increasing user acquisition spend. While acquiring more users is costly, increasing ARPU allows you to generate more value from the users you already have—through better monetization design, segmentation, and behavioral insights.
But ARPU isn’t just a financial metric. It reflects how well your game design, monetization strategy, and user experience work together to create value. That means ARPU growth isn’t about quick tricks—it’s about system-level thinking.
In this guide, we’ll break down:
What actually drives ARPU in different types of games
Strategic levers you can pull to increase it.
And how to measure the impact of your monetization improvements.
Whether your game is ad-supported, IAP-driven, or hybrid, you’ll find actionable, field-tested strategies to increase ARPU without sacrificing user satisfaction.
Let’s start by breaking down the core mechanics of what drives ARPU.
Understanding What Drives ARPU
To increase ARPU effectively, you first need to understand what actually influences it.
The ARPU Formula Refresher
ARPU = Total Revenue / Number of Active Users (over a given time period)
This means that ARPU is affected by two key variables:
Revenue per user (how much each user spends or generates via ads)
The composition of your user base (how many users are monetizing vs not)
Depending on your game’s monetization model, the strategies for improving ARPU can look very different. Let’s look at the key drivers by model:
1. Ad-Supported Games
In games that rely on rewarded videos, interstitials, or banners, the key to higher ARPU is usually:
Increasing ad engagement per user (views/session)
Improving eCPM through better ad placement, demand sources, or formats
Enhancing session length and frequency
Since most users don’t pay, these games require scale and optimized ad economics.
2. In-App Purchase (IAP) Games
In games focused on in-app purchases:
ARPU is highly dependent on conversion rates and spend per payer
Pricing strategy, UX flow, and purchase incentives play a huge role.
A small number of whales may contribute a large share of revenue
In this case, ARPU growth often comes from increasing payer conversion and ARPPU (Average Revenue Per Paying User).
3. Hybrid Monetization Games
Most modern games now blend ads and IAP to maximize revenue across different user types. Here, ARPU optimization includes:
Designing ad funnels that encourage later purchase
Allowing users to switch between monetization paths
Providing premium “no ads” options for power users
In hybrid models, ARPU is a balance of volume (ad) and depth (IAP)—and optimizing one side without harming the other is key.
ARPU Improvement Strategy #1: Optimize Ad Monetization
Ad monetization is one of the most scalable and flexible levers for increasing ARPU, especially in casual and hybrid mobile games. The key is to maximize revenue per session without compromising the user experience.
Here’s how to do it effectively:
1. Improve Rewarded Ad Engagement
Rewarded ads are powerful because they provide value to both the player and the publisher. But placement and timing are everything.
Tactics:
Place rewarded videos at natural pauses in gameplay (e.g., after level completion)
Use opt-in mechanics rather than forcing ads.
Offer tiered rewards to increase engagement (e.g., double reward for 2nd ad watched)
Example: A puzzle game increased ARPU by 18% after moving the rewarded ad from the settings menu to a “Watch to revive” mechanic after player failure.
2. Maximize eCPM through Mediation and Optimization
ARPU improves when the same ad impressions generate more revenue. This is done through better eCPM (effective cost per mille) management.
Tactics:
Use ad mediation platforms to access multiple demand sources.
Enable header bidding for real-time competition.
Adjust frequency caps and floor pricing for premium geo
Bonus Tip: Regularly run A/B tests on different ad placements, formats, and networks to find optimal combinations.
3. Increase Ad Impressions Per Session (Responsibly)
More impressions = more revenue, but you must balance it with user retention.
Tactics:
Extend session length via game loop improvements.
Introduce mid-session interstitials with proper cooldown logic.
Avoid ad fatigue by capping forced views and giving users control
Rule of thumb: If ads start harming retention metrics (Day 1 or Day 7), you’re likely over-monetizing.
Ad monetization is an ongoing tuning process, not a one-time setup.
Use your ARPU trendlines to spot underperforming segments and adjust ad load or formats accordingly.
ARPU Improvement Strategy #2: Boost In-App Purchase Conversion
If your game monetizes through in-app purchases (IAPs), then increasing ARPU boils down to getting more users to pay, or getting payers to spend more often and at higher value.
Here are key strategies that top-performing games use to boost IAP conversion—and by extension, ARPU.
1. Streamline the Purchase Flow
Friction kills conversion. A clunky store interface or too many taps to buy can turn users away.
Tactics:
Minimize the steps between trigger → decision → purchase.
Integrate purchase prompts into gameplay moments (e.g., power-ups, limited retries)
Reduce cognitive load by featuring recommended items instead of full item lists.
Test Idea: A/B test “one-tap buy” offers vs. full storefronts.
2. Create Tiered Offers for Different Spend Levels
Not every player is ready to drop $49.99. Segment your store offers to target different willingness-to-pay levels.
Tactics:
Introduce starter packs ($0.99–$4.99) for first-time buyers.
Offer mid-tier bundles for habitual users.
Use personalized pricing based on user segment or region (with care)
ARPU Insight: Even a small increase in conversion rate from non-spenders to light payers can lift ARPU significantly across large user bases.
3. Use Time-Limited and Event-Driven Offers
Scarcity and urgency drive action. Games that present purchases during limited-time events see spikes in both ARPU and ARPPU.
Tactics:
Flash sales or countdown offers
Holiday- or season-themed bundles
“First purchase bonus” within the first 72 hours of install
Example: A midcore RPG raised ARPU by 23% during a 7-day festival event with exclusive IAP bundles.
4. Introduce Subscriptions or Season Passes
Subscriptions are a predictable and scalable revenue stream. Season passes also drive regular spend from engaged users.
Tactics:
Low-cost subscriptions with daily login rewards
Premium progression tracks tied to events.
Ensure high perceived value through exclusive items or status
Retention + ARPU: These models support both metrics when well-balanced.
ARPU Improvement Strategy #3: Hybrid Monetization Design
In today’s mobile gaming landscape, relying solely on ads or IAP is no longer enough.
Hybrid monetization—the combination of ad revenue and in-app purchases—is now the norm in many genres, especially casual and midcore games.
A well-balanced hybrid strategy can significantly increase ARPU by monetizing a broader range of user behaviors.
1. Turn Ad-Only Users into Buyers
Many users who never intended to spend may be nudged toward purchase with the right UX.
Tactics:
Use rewarded ads to introduce premium content.
Offer a “No Ads” pack after a few ad views.
Trigger IAP offers post-ad engagement when user value is high
User Journey Tip: Use the ad → value → upsell flow. Ads build perceived value; IAP captures it.
Design Cross-Monetization Moments
Don't treat ads and purchases as separate systems. The best games integrate them into shared gameplay loops.
Tactics:
Let users choose between an ad or an IAP to unlock content.
Create time gates where users can either watch or pay to skip.
Use VIP tiers that reduce ad load in exchange for spend
Balance Warning: Overusing these options can harm trust. Make it user-first, not revenue-first.
3. Optimize Monetization Mix by Segment
Not all users should see the same monetization strategy.
Tactics:
Show more ads to non-spenders, fewer to VIP users.
Adjust ad load and offer types by cohort or geo.
Use predictive modeling to shift users from ad-first to hybrid paths
Example: A casual game increased ARPU by 22% after applying different ad/IAP ratios to user segments based on engagement level.
4. Test, Measure, Iterate
Hybrid models require constant optimization.
Monitor ARPU by monetization path (Ad ARPU vs IAP ARPU)
A/B test ad frequency caps, IAP offers, and opt-out packs
Cross-analyze ARPU with retention to avoid churn risk
ARPU Improvement Strategy #4: Segment and Personalize Offers
One-size-fits-all monetization is no longer effective in a world where user behavior, preferences, and spending power vary widely.
By segmenting your users and tailoring monetization offers, you can dramatically increase ARPU—especially among previously unmonetized segments.
1. Segment Users by Value and Behavior
Not all users monetize the same way, so don't treat them the same.
Segmentation examples:
Non-spenders: High playtime, no purchase or ad engagement
Ad-engaged users: Frequent rewarded video viewers
Light payers: 1–2 low-tier purchases
Whales: High lifetime spend, low churn
ARPU Tip: Segment-level ARPU helps identify your most scalable monetization paths.
2. Personalize In-Game Offers
Once segments are defined, tailor the offers they see to fit their behavior and likelihood to convert.
Tactics:
Show low-friction starter packs to non-spenders
Offer exclusive bundles or VIP deals to whales.
Vary pricing by region or device (e.g., Android vs iOS)
Avoid Spam: Personalization should feel helpful—not intrusive. Keep frequency and relevance in check.
3. Behavior-Triggered Monetization Moments
Use player actions as cues to surface relevant offers.
Examples:
Losing a level → “extra life” pack
Returning after 7 days → comeback offer
Reaching a milestone → achievement-based bundle
These moments are powerful because they tap into user emotion and context, making monetization feel organic.
4. Use Predictive Modeling to Anticipate Value
With the right analytics setup, you can go beyond reactive offers and start predicting who’s likely to convert.
Tactics:
Use machine learning models to forecast ARPU per user.
Trigger monetization flows based on predicted behavior
Auto-adjust pricing tiers dynamically
Example: A simulation-based game increased ARPU by 27% by applying predictive pricing models to new user cohorts.
ARPU Improvement Strategy #5: Measuring the Impact — A/B Testing and Analytics
ARPU improvement strategies only matter if they actually move the needle. To validate and scale your efforts, you need a robust measurement framework—and that starts with A/B testing and cohort-based analytics.
1. Design Experiments That Focus on ARPU
Not all A/B tests are created equal. If ARPU is your main KPI, design experiments that isolate monetization variables.
Test ideas:
Different ad placements or formats
Multiple IAP bundles and price points
Personalized vs. generic offers
Ad frequency caps vs. uncapped
Best Practice: Run tests over at least one monetization cycle (e.g., 7–14 days) to capture revenue impact.
2. Use Cohort-Based ARPU Tracking
Don’t just measure overall ARPU—measure by cohort, so you understand how specific user groups respond to changes.
Cohort examples:
By acquisition source (organic vs paid)
By geography
By user behavior (ad watchers, payers, hybrids)
This lets you see which segments your strategy actually improves, and helps avoid false positives.
3. Monitor ARPU Alongside Retention and LTV
High ARPU doesn’t mean much if retention tanks. Likewise, short-term ARPU boosts may harm long-term LTV.
Recommended KPI mix:
ARPU (per day / per cohort)
Retention (D1, D7, D30)
LTV (modeled or historical)
ROAS (for UA campaigns)
Example: A game increased ARPU by 15% through more interstitials—but saw a 9% drop in Day 7 retention. That tradeoff wasn’t worth it.
4. Automate Reporting and Alerts
Don’t wait for monthly reviews to spot issues. Set up real-time dashboards and alerts:
Tools to use:
Firebase Analytics, GameAnalytics, Adjust
Looker, Tableau, or custom dashboards
Slack/email alerts for ARPU drops or spikes
Pro Tip: Combine ARPU with per-user cost metrics (like CPI or CPM) for a complete profitability picture.
Conclusion: ARPU Growth Requires System Design
Increasing ARPU isn’t about a single tactic—it’s about systematically designing your game to create and capture user value.
You can’t treat monetization as an afterthought. Every part of the user journey—onboarding, core gameplay, economy, ad exposure, purchase flows—must be intentionally built to align with both player experience and revenue goals.
Let’s recap what drives sustainable ARPU growth:
Understand what drives ARPU across different models (ads, IAP, hybrid)
Optimize ad strategies to balance engagement, retention, and revenue.
Improve IAP conversion through UX, pricing, and lifecycle offers.
Design hybrid monetization flows that adapt to user preferences.
Segment and personalize to meet players where they are
Measure everything, and iterate based on real data
Bottom line: ARPU is a result of design, not luck.
If you build with intention, analyze with clarity, and adapt with speed, ARPU will rise as a natural outcome.
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